South America
New
Zealand's science and technology contacts with
South America
News
26 August 2010: A 400 year-old
document shows how Peruvian natives used number.
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more
13 July 2010: A tiny,
charismatic Colombian primate known for its distinctive punk-rock
hairstyle, is in imminent danger of extinction, according to new
population figures.
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12 July 2010: In a fascinating
example of vocal mimicry,
researchers have documented a wild cat species imitating the call of
its intended victim: a small, squirrel-sized monkey known as a pied
tamarin. This is the first recorded instance of a wild cat species in
the Americas mimicking the calls of its prey.
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more
1 June 2010: A study of undergraduates in a five-year Brazilian
forestry program finds that what students perceive as important change
as they progress through the program.
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19 May 2010: Archaeologists in southern Mexico have discovered a
2,700-year-old tomb of a dignitary inside a pyramid that may be the
oldest such burial documented in Mesoamerica.
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27 October 2009: A team at the University of Buenos Aires in
Argentina has shown sperm, and not just the fluid it bathes in, can
transmit HIV.
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more
18 September 2009: A team of microbiologists at the National
Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET-PROIMI) in
Tucumán, Argentina found living stromatolites in the Andes.
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more
3 September 2009: A scientist from the University of
Chile, has re-examined Kammerer's experiments finding remarkable
resemblances to newly discovered aspects of epigenetics, a flourishing
new field of science which studies influences in inheritance beyond the
DNA sequence.
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more
29 June 2009: Major study establishes a strong
correlation between the extent of forest destruction and the incidence
of the Amazon's most dangerous malaria vector, the mosquito Anopheles
darlingi.
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29 June 2009: Combating high blood pressure is a global
challenge. High blood pressure is on the increase in many Latin
American countries, a situation set to worsen unless immediate action
is taken.
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more
17 June 2009: Contrary to common belief, Brazil's policy
of protecting portions of the Amazonian forest from development is
capable of buffering the Amazon from climate change.
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16 June 2009: Argentina's Perito Moreno glacier is one of
only a few ice fields worldwide that have withstood rising global
temperatures. It advances.
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12 June 2009: Deforestation causes 'boom-and-bust'
development in the Amazon.
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8 June 2009: An archeological site in northern Peru has
an unusually large discovery of nearly 3 dozen people sacrificed some
600 years ago by the Incan civilization.
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more
5 June 2009: New research documents a surprising chemical
weapon used by some Amazonian poison frogs. The study identified for
the first time a family of poisons never before known to exist in these
brightly colored creatures, the N-methyldecahydroquinolines.
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27 May 2009: The nearly intact fossil of an ancient sloth
that lived 5 million years ago has been unearthed in Peru, a find about
4 million years older than similar ones discovered in the Americas.
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more
25 May 2009: A new species of yeast has been discovered
deep in the Amazon jungle.
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more
25 May 2009: A Brazilian study found that people are
subconsciously more likely to choose a partner whose genetic make-up is
different to their own.
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more
19 May 2009: The first evidence of pre-industrial mercury
pollution in the Andes.
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18 May 2009: Andes Mountains are older than previously
believed.
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more
18 May 2009: By analyzing stalagmites from Amazon
tributaries in Peru, scientist hope to find clues to reconstruct
climate changes in the past.
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more
11 May 2009: The ongoing degradation of the Amazon
rainforest has obscured the plight of its smaller sibling: the Atlantic
forest in Brazil, which is a biodiversity hotspot. Once covering about
1.5 million square kilometres, the rainforest has been reduced to about
one-tenth of its original area.
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more
20 April 2009: A magnitude 8.0. earthquake destroyed 90
percent of the city of Pisco, Peru on August 16, 2007. Scientists have
analyzed data on this earthquake and its impact on regional topography.
Using InSAR-based geodetic data and teleseismic data.
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more
15 April 2009: Honey bees change their brains before
transitioning to a new job. A research provides valuable insight
into the biochemistry behind the behavior, feats of navigation, and
social organization in these animals.
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more
7 April 2009: Rates of colorectal cancer may have
increased in Chile since introduction of mandatory folic acid
fortification.
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more
7 April 2009: Dwarf in the elfin forests: tiniest frog in
South America’s Andes Mountains.
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more
1 April 2009: The spread of malaria in Amazon, one of the
world's most prevalent insect-borne diseases and a leading killer of
children, may have more to do with landscape than precipitation as the
world warms.
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more
25 March 2009: Scientist warns that palm oil
development
may threaten Amazon. Oil palm cultivation is a significant driver of
tropical forest destruction across Southeast Asia.
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6 March 2009: The Mato Grosso, the most scarred region of
the Amazon, is teetering on a deforestation “tipping point”, and may
soon be on a one-way route to becoming a dry and relatively barren
savannah.
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more
4 March 2009: Volcanic gases rising from deep within the
Earth are fueling the world's highest-known microbial ecosystems, which
have been detected near the rim of the 19,850-foot-high Socompa volcano
in the Andes.
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more
2 March 2009: Bolivia pins hopes on lithium, electric
vehicles.
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2 March 2009: The unusually intact fossilized skull of a
giant, bony-toothed seabird that lived up to 10 million years ago was
found on Peru's arid southern coast.
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19 February 2009: Global climate change threatens the
complete disappearance of the Andes' tropical glaciers within the next
20 years, putting precious water, energy and food sources at risk,
according to a World Bank report.
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3 February 2009: Ten new amphibian species discovered in
Colombia, including three transparent "glass" frogs.
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3 February 2009: Nanotechnologist Chris Lodewijk has
succeeded in significantly increasing the sensitivity of the new
supertelescopes in Chile.
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28 January 2009: The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)
released photos today from the first large-scale census of jaguars in
the Amazon region of Ecuador—one of the most biologically rich regions
on the planet.
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more
13 January 2009: Large Earthquakes Trigger A Surge In
Volcanic Eruptions. An analysis of records in southern Chile has shown
that up to four times as many volcanic eruptions occur.
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more
12 January 2009: Andes' Formation Was A 'Species Pump'
For South America. The continent is the world’s most species-rich area.
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more
7 January 2009: Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon forests
has flipped from a decreasing to an increasing trend, according to new
annual figures recently released by the country's space agency INPE.
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more
6 January 2009: Ethanol sales top gasoline sales in a
first in Brazil.
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more
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